城市地下管线信息系统在GIS下的建立

从地下管线管理的角度阐述了建立城市地下管线信息系统的重要性，提出了以全市区地形图，规划图和管线普查成果与管线竣工测量成果作为系统的基本数据，以ＧＩＳ软件为支撑平台进行开发，实现地下管线管理所需的查询，分析，综合，统计和辅助决策等功能，从而达到以计算机手段对地下管线实行有效管理的水平。     

Variation in fish community composition along an Iberian river basin from low to high discharge: relative contributions of environmental and temporal variables

Abstract – Factors associated with the spatial and temporal variation of the lower Guadiana basin (southern Iberia) fish community were determined using data from 20 sites sampled during the summer of 1994 (dry year following a period of low discharge, total discharge from 1992 to 1994=1.45×10⁹ m³) and again during the summer of 1996 (wet year following a period of higher discharge, total discharge from January 1995 to August 1996=6.18×10⁹ m³). From the 17 explanatory variables initially considered six were retained for analysis by a forward selection procedure: maximum depth, altitude, channel width, substrate coarseness, SALT (a dummy variable identifying sampling locations belonging to tributaries that discharge to the brackish Guadiana) and YEAR (a dummy variable identifying the sampling year). Further, we partitioned the total variability in the Guadiana fish community into that accounted uniquely by selected environmental variables (34.9%), uniquely by sampling year (4.1%), by both sampling year and environmental variables (0.3%), and unexplained (60.7%). ^NOTE     

农业机械质量调查评价指标体系

在我国农机质量调查这项产品及服务质量的监督工作发展背景和意义的基础上,经过调查,收集大量的第一手资料,总结了我国农机调查现状;针对全国农机质量调查没有统一评价方法,分析农机用户需求,结合实际工作及环境,建立起农机质量调查评价数学模型;研究影响农机质量满意度的因素;提出以适用性、安全性、可靠性和售后服务为主,以调查对象基本情况、随机技术文件及产品质量证明为补充内容,由18个主要指标组成的农机产品质量调查评价体系,统一农机质量调查的内容、方法和评价指标,并经过实际调查验证。     

杉木形态结构可视化模拟调查方法研究

树木可视化模拟首先是树木形态结构的模拟,对树木形态结构的准确了解对于提高模拟精度至关重要。杉木是我国特有的重要用材树种,从杉木可视化模拟的角度出发,针对杉木的形态结构建模所需的参数,从杉木的整体信息和分枝信息两个方面设计了杉木形态结构调查因子,并提出了相应的调查方法。对所调查的杉木数据进行了统计分析,得出了杉木的结构特征:杉木一级枝仰角主要分布在60~°90°内,方位角基本属于均匀分布,二级枝分布在水平方向上;随着枝下距的增加,枝长减少;枝长越长,子枝个数越多。     

棚栽日本网纹甜瓜病虫害发生情况调查

针对网纹甜瓜生长最为关键的开花和座果期进行了网纹甜瓜的病虫害系统调查。调查结果显示,网纹甜瓜主要病虫害有温室白粉虱、蚜虫、美洲斑潜蝇、瓜绢螟、蛞蝓、枯萎病、霜霉病和病毒病;发生最严重的害虫是温室白粉虱,其次是蚜虫,其后依次是美洲斑潜蝇、瓜绢螟和蛞蝓,最高虫口密度分别达57头/叶、35头/叶、6头/株、27头/百株、21头/百株;在病害中,最早出现的病害是霜霉病,然后是病毒病和枯萎病。霜霉病病株率从3%不断上升至11%;病毒病病株率从3%不断上升至15%,枯萎病病株率从1%上升至8%,其中以枯萎病造成的损失最重。     

Research Progress on Rapid Serological Assays for Diagnosis of Japanese Encephalitis B

Japanese encephalitis B (JE) is a zoonosis caused by Japanese encephalitis virus which invades the central nervous system,infected by mosquito.Various animals could be the sower and reservoir of JE including swine,horse,cattle and avian.JE could cause a major public health trouble and a horrible crisis of the farm all in Asia and the Western Pacific region.Therefore,it is necessary to diagnose it rapidly and accurately.This review article made a sketch of approaches for the rapid serological assays of JE,including traditional method,emerging technologies and specific improvements of the assay,so as to provide references for the study of rapid,simple and accurate JE diagnose methods.     

Survey and Analysis of Common Diseases of Laboratory Monkeys in Kunming Area

Survey and analysis of common diseases of laboratory monkeys are great significance to understand disease epidemiology, and formulate a set of scientific and reasonable measures for prevention and control disease, to improve the quantity and quality of laboratory monkeys, to ensure the accuracy of the animal experiment results. Through the investigation of the sick and dead animals of a large-scale laboratory monkeys breeding facility in Kunming area in 2014, the animals were classified depends on the main diseases, and the diseases were classified according to adult and juvenile animals, data were analyzed by Excel Office 2010 software. The results showed the common diseases of laboratory monkeys included the digestive system, respiratory system, trauma, reproductive system, and locomotor system disease, which were 47.45%, 13.06%, 12.10%, 11.46% and 8.92% separately; Common diseases included diarrhoea, soft tissue injuries, abortion, lobar pneumonia, dysentery, arthritis, intestinal pneumatosis, chronic colitis, and extreme bad nutrition, the ratio were 18.47%, 11.15%, 8.91%, 8.28%, 8.28%, 7.96%, 5.10%, 5.10% and 5.09% separately. Comprehensive analysis of common diseases and disease occurrence causes of the laboratory monkeys, suggesting that providing better quality laboratory monkeys for scientific research only by constantly improving the scientific breeding management level, constantly strengthening veterinary capacity, mastering the theoretical knowledge and scientific diagnosis method.     

中国图像工程:2015

目的 本文是关于中国图像工程的年度文献综述系列之二十一。为了使国内广大从事图像工程研究和图像技术应用的科技人员能够较全面地了解国内图像工程研究和发展的现状,能够方便地查询有关文献,且向期刊编者和作者提供有用的参考,对2015年度图像工程重要文献进行了综述分析。方法 从2015年在国内15种有关图像工程重要中文期刊的共148期上所发表的2975篇学术研究和技术应用文献中,选取出723篇属于图像工程领域的文献,并根据各文献的主要内容将其分别归入图像处理,图像分析,图像理解,技术应用和综述5个大类,然后进一步分入23个专业小类(与前10年相同),并在此基础上分别进行了各期刊各类文献的统计和分析。结果 根据对2015年统计数据的分析可看出:图像分析正得到最多关注,目标跟踪的文献数量有明显增加,图像分割和边缘检测仍然是研究重点,图像匹配融合及其在遥感测绘等的应用再次成为热点。结论 我国图像工程的2015年研究深度和广度仍在提高和扩大,保持了快速进展的势头。     

杨树低产林成因及对策——以宿州市踊桥区祁县镇为例

通过设立固定标准地对杨树的中幼林龄期和近熟林龄期生长情况进行调查分析，了解踊桥区祁县镇不同立地条件下杨树长势，判断林分立地条件对生长量影响的关键因子，并进行了标准地土壤剖面结构、理化性质和土壤养分含量对比，结论如下：影响杨树生长的关键因素是林地土层厚度，分析了杨树低产林形成原因是：土壤层浅、瘠薄、空隙度小、质地粘重。并提出相应对策：杨树低产林改造；加强中幼林抚育、进行土壤改良；发展林下经济改善土壤结构理化性质；营造复层林、间接改良土壤，提高林地综合利用率。     

长沙市蛇寄生钩虫感染情况调查

为了解湖南省长沙市蛇寄生钩虫感染情况,2009年3月~2010年1月,在长沙市2个主要的蛇来源市场随机抽取180条蛇进行寄生钩虫感染情况调查。结果显示,124条蛇体内检测到钩虫,感染率为68.89%;2个市场的感染率分别为75%、58.82%。可见,长沙市钩虫感染比较严重,开展钩虫病的预防工作十分必要。